LP SmartSide: The Comprehensive Guide to Engineered Wood Siding
Choosing the right siding for your home is a significant decision. It affects not only the curb appeal but also your property’s long-term protection and value. Among the various siding options available, LP SmartSide is popular for homeowners and builders alike. This engineered wood siding offers a compelling blend of aesthetics, durability, and affordability, making it a worthy contender for your siding project. This comprehensive guide dives deep into the world of LP SmartSide, covering everything from its composition and manufacturing process to its benefits, installation, maintenance, and comparisons with other siding materials.
What is LP SmartSide?
LP SmartSide is an engineered wood siding product manufactured by Louisiana-Pacific (LP). Unlike traditional wood siding, which is sawn directly from trees, LP SmartSide is created using a proprietary process that combines wood strands with resins and waxes. This process results in a product that is exceptionally durable and resistant to moisture, pests, and other environmental factors that can damage traditional wood siding.
The Manufacturing Process
The manufacturing process of LP SmartSide involves several key steps:
- Strand Selection: The process begins with carefully selecting wood strands, typically aspen or other fast-growing, sustainable species. These strands are chosen for their strength and flexibility.
- Bonding: The wood strands are then coated with a proprietary blend of resins and waxes. These bonding agents are crucial for creating a durable and water-resistant product. The resins bind the strands together, while the waxes provide a protective barrier against moisture.
- Pressing: The coated wood strands are layered and compressed under extreme pressure and heat. This process fuses the strands, creating a solid and uniform panel. The high pressure ensures that the resin and wax penetrate the wood fibres, creating a strong and water-resistant bond.
- Priming and Coating: After pressing, the panels are primed with a protective coating to enhance their resistance to moisture and pests. This primer also provides a smooth surface for painting. Some LP SmartSide products come pre-finished with a durable acrylic latex paint, offering additional protection and convenience.
- Profiling and Cutting: The panels are profiled and cut to various sizes and shapes, depending on the specific product. This includes lap siding, panel siding, trim, and fascia. The profiling process creates the desired aesthetic, such as the traditional lap siding or the more contemporary vertical panel look.
Types of LP SmartSide Products
LP SmartSide offers various products to suit different architectural styles and design preferences. Some of the most popular product lines include:
- LP SmartSide Lap Siding: This is the most common type of LP SmartSide siding. It comes in various widths and textures, mimicking the look of traditional wood lap siding.
- LP SmartSide Panel Siding: Panel siding offers a more contemporary look with its vertical grooves. It’s often used for accent walls or as a primary siding material.
- LP SmartSide Trim and Fascia: LP SmartSide also offers trim and fascia products that coordinate with their siding lines. This allows for a cohesive and finished look for your home’s exterior.
- LP SmartSide Soffit: Soffit panels cover the underside of eaves, protecting the roof structure and providing ventilation.
- LP SmartSide Shakes and Shingles: For a more rustic or traditional look, LP SmartSide offers shakes and shingles that mimic the appearance of cedar shakes.
Benefits of Choosing LP SmartSide
LP SmartSide offers several advantages over traditional wood siding and other siding materials:
Durability and Longevity
One of the primary benefits of LP SmartSide is its exceptional durability. The engineered wood construction makes it resistant to:
- Moisture: The resins and waxes used in manufacturing create a water-resistant barrier that prevents the siding from absorbing moisture. This is crucial for preventing rot, decay, and mould growth.
- Pests: LP SmartSide is treated with a borate-based insecticide that protects it from termites and other wood-boring insects. This eliminates the need for costly pest control treatments.
- Impact: LP SmartSide is more impact-resistant than traditional wood siding. It can withstand hail, windblown debris, and other effects without cracking or denting.
- Fungal Decay: The engineered wood composition and protective coatings prevent fungal decay, ensuring the siding remains structurally sound for years.
These factors contribute to the long lifespan of LP SmartSide, which is typically warranted for 50 years, depending on the product and installation. This means you can enjoy the beauty and protection of your siding for decades, without worrying about frequent repairs or replacements.
Aesthetic Appeal
LP SmartSide offers a wide range of styles and textures that mimic the look of traditional wood siding. This allows you to achieve the desired aesthetic for your home without the drawbacks of real wood. The siding is available in various colours, profiles, and finishes, allowing you to customize the look to your preferences.
Furthermore, LP SmartSide is easy to paint, allowing you to change the colour of your siding whenever you want to update the look of your home. The siding’s smooth surface provides an excellent base for paint, ensuring a uniform and long-lasting finish.
Ease of Installation
LP SmartSide is relatively easy to install compared to some other siding materials. It is lightweight and easy to cut, making it easier to handle and work with. The siding can be installed using standard woodworking tools and techniques, saving you time and money on labour costs.
However, proper installation is crucial for ensuring the long-term performance of LP SmartSide.Follow the manufacturer’s instructions carefully and use the correct fasteners and flashing. If you are uncomfortable installing the siding yourself, it is best to hire a qualified contractor.
Cost-Effectiveness
LP SmartSide is generally more affordable than traditional wood siding and other siding materials, such as fibre cement. This makes it an attractive option for homeowners who want a durable and aesthetically pleasing siding option without breaking the bank.
In addition to the lower initial cost, LP SmartSide can save you money in the long run due to its durability and low maintenance requirements. The siding is resistant to rot, pests, and Impact, which reduces the need for repairs and replacements. And because it is pre-primed, you can save money on painting costs.
Environmentally Friendly
LP SmartSide is made from Impactrom sustainably harvested wood and manufactured using environmentally responsible processes. The timber used in LP SmartSide is typically aspen or other fast-growing species managed for sustainable yield. The manufacturing process is designed to minimize energy consumption.
Furthermore, LP SmartSide is a durable and long-lasting product, which reduces the need for frequent replacements. This helps to conserve natural resources and reduce landfill waste.
LP SmartSide vs. Other Siding Options
When choosing siding for your home, it’s important to consider all your options and weigh the pros and cons of each material. Here’s a comparison of LP SmartSide with some other popular siding choices:
LP SmartSide vs. Traditional Wood Siding
Traditional wood siding offers a classic and natural look, but it also has several drawbacks. Wood siding is susceptible to:
- Rot and Decay: Wood is naturally prone to rot and decay, especially in damp climates. This can lead to costly repairs and replacements.
- Pest Infestation: Wood is a favourite food source for termites and other wood-boring insects. This can cause significant damage to your siding and the structure of your home.
- Moisture Damage: Wood can absorb moisture, which can cause it to warp, crack, and swell. This can affect the appearance and performance of your siding.
- High Maintenance: Wood siding requires regular maintenance, including painting, staining, and sealing, to protect it from the elements.
LP SmartSide offers several advantages over traditional wood siding. It is:
- More Durable: LP SmartSide is resistant to rot, pests, and moisture, making it a more durable and long-lasting option.
- Lower Maintenance: LP SmartSide requires less maintenance than traditional wood siding. It does not need to be painted or stained as frequently.
- More Affordable: LP SmartSide is generally more affordable than traditional wood siding.
While traditional wood siding may offer a slightly more authentic look, LP SmartSide provides a more practical and cost-effective solution for homeowners who want the look of wood without the drawbacks.
LP SmartSide vs. Vinyl Siding
Vinyl siding is a popular choice for its affordability and low maintenance requirements. However, vinyl siding also has some limitations:
- Appearance: Vinyl siding can sometimes look artificial and lack the warmth and character of real wood.
- Durability: Vinyl siding is prone to cracking, denting, and fading. It is also susceptible to damage from extreme weather conditions.
- Environmental Impact: Vinyl siding is made from PVC, a plastic material that can harm the environment.
LP SmartSide offers several advantages over vinyl siding:
- More Realistic Appearance: LP SmartSide mimics the look of real wood, providing a more natural and aesthetically pleasing appearance.
- More Durable: LP SmartSide is more resistant to Impact, cracking, and fading than vinyl siding.
- More Environmentally Friendly: LP SmartSide is made from sustainably harvested wood and is manufactured using environmentally responsible processes.
While vinyl siding may be a more affordable option upfront, LP SmartSide offers a better long-term value due to its durability, appearance, and environmental benefits.
LP SmartSide vs. Fibre Cement Siding
Fibre cement siding is a durable, low-maintenance option made from cement, sand, and cellulose fibres. However, fibre cement siding can be:
- Heavy: Fibre cement siding is very heavy, making installation difficult.
- Brittle: Fibre cement siding is brittle and can crack if not handled carefully.
- Dusty: Cutting fibre cement siding can create a lot of dust, which can harm breathing.
- More Expensive: Fibre cement siding is typically more expensive than LP SmartSide.
LP SmartSide offers several advantages over fibre cement siding:
- Lighter Weight: LP SmartSide is lighter than fibre cement siding, making installation easier.
- More Impact Resistant: LP SmartSide is more impact-resistant than fibre cement siding.
- Easier to Work With: WorkSmartSide is easier to cut and work with than fibre-cement siding.
- More Affordable: LP SmartSide is generally more affordable than fibre cement siding.
While fibre cement siding is a durable option, LP SmartSide offers a better balance of durability, affordability, and ease of installation.
Installation Guidelines for LP SmartSide
Proper installation is critical to the performance and longevity of LP SmartSide. Always refer to the manufacturer’s instructions for specific installation guidelines, but here are some general tips:
Acclimation
Allow the LP SmartSide siding to acclimate to the job site conditions before installation. This helps prevent warping and cracking. Stack the siding flat on a level surface away from direct sunlight and moisture. The acclimation period will vary depending on the climate, but typically, 24-72 hours is sufficient.
Framing and Sheathing
Ensure that the framing is square and plumb. The sheathing should be properly installed and free of defects. To protect the wall from moisture, use a breathable weather-resistant barrier over the sheathing. Check local building codes for specific sheathing requirements.
Fasteners
Use corrosion-resistant fasteners specifically designed for LP SmartSide. Follow the manufacturer’s recommendations for fastener spacing and penetration depth. Overdriving fasteners can damage the siding and compromise its performance. Stainless steel fasteners are recommended in coastal areas.
Gaps and Expansion Joints
Leave a small gap between siding panels to allow for expansion and contraction. The size of the gap will vary depending on the temperature and humidity. Use a high-quality caulk to seal the gaps and prevent moisture intrusion. Follow the manufacturer’s guidelines for expansion joint placement.
Cutting and Drilling
Use sharp, carbide-tipped saw blades to cut LP SmartSide. This will help prevent splintering and create a clean edge. When drilling holes, use a drill bit slightly larger than the fastener size. Wear a dust mask to protect yourself from wood dust when cutting or drilling LP SmartSide.
Flashing
Proper flashing is essential for preventing water damage. Install flashing around windows, doors, and other penetrations in the wall. Overlap the flashing properly to ensure water is directed away from the siding. Use a high-quality caulk to seal gaps between the flashing and the siding.
Painting and Finishing
LP SmartSide comes pre-primed and ready to paint. Use a high-quality acrylic latex paint that is specifically designed for exterior use. Apply two coats of paint for optimal protection and durability. Follow the paint manufacturer’s instructions for surface preparation and application. Re-caulk and touch up paint to maintain the siding’s appearance and performance.
Hiring a Professional
If you are uncomfortable installing LP SmartSide, it is best to hire a qualified contractor. A professional installer will have the experience and expertise to install the siding correctly and ensure it performs as intended. Be sure to check the contractor’s credentials and references before hiring them.
Maintenance and Care for LP SmartSide
LP SmartSide is a low-maintenance siding option, but it still requires some basic care to keep it looking its best. Here are some tips for maintaining your LP SmartSide siding:
Regular Cleaning
Wash your siding regularly to remove dirt, dust, and debris. Use a garden hose with a nozzle or a pressure washer set to a low pressure. Avoid harsh chemicals or abrasive cleaners, as these can damage the siding. Mild soap and water are usually sufficient for cleaning. Pay particular attention to areas prone to mould and mildew growth, such as shaded areas and nearby trees.
Inspect for Damage
Inspect your siding regularly for any signs of damage, such as cracks, dents, or chips. Repair any damage promptly to prevent further deterioration. Small cracks and chips can be repaired with caulk or patching compound. Larger areas of damage may require siding replacement.
Caulking
Inspect the caulk around windows, doors, and other penetrations regularly. Re-caulk any areas where the caulk is cracked, peeling, or missing. This will help to prevent water intrusion and protect the underlying structure.
Painting
LP SmartSide is pre-primed and painted, but the paint will eventually fade. To maintain its appearance and protect it from the elements, repaint your siding as needed. Follow the paint manufacturer’s instructions for surface preparation and application.
Trim Vegetation
Trim any vegetation growing near your siding. This will help prevent moisture buildup and pest infestations. Keep trees and shrubs trimmed back so they do not touch the siding.
Gutter Maintenance
Keep your gutters clean and free of debris. Clogged gutters can cause water to overflow and damage your siding. Clean your gutters at least twice a year, or more often if you live in an area with many trees.
Addressing Specific Issues
If you notice any specific issues with your LP SmartSide siding, such as mould or mildew growth, consult a professional siding contractor or LP SmartSide representative for advice on addressing the problem. Early detection and treatment of problems can help prevent further damage and extend the life of your siding.
Troubleshooting Common Problems with LP SmartSide
While LP SmartSide is a durable and reliable siding option, some common problems can occur. Here are some troubleshooting tips:
Siding Warping
Warping can occur if the siding is not properly acclimated before installation or exposed to excessive moisture. To prevent warping, follow the manufacturer’s instructions for acclimation and installation. Ensure proper drainage around the foundation to prevent moisture buildup. If warping does occur, the affected panels may need to be replaced.
Siding Cracking
Cracking can occur due to Impact, improper installation, or extreme weather conditions. To prevent cracking, handle the siding carefully during installation and use the correct fasteners. Protecting from impact damage. If cracking does occur, small cracks can be repaired with caulk or patching compound. Larger cracks may require siding replacement.
Paint Peeling
Paint peeling can occur if the siding is not properly prepared before painting or if the wrong type of paint is used. To prevent paint peeling, thoroughly clean the siding before painting and use a high-quality acrylic latex paint specifically designed for exterior use. Follow the paint manufacturer’s instructions for surface preparation and application. If paint peeling does occur, scrape off the loose paint, prime the surface, and repaint.
Mould and Mildew Growth
Mould and mildew growth can occur in damp or shaded areas. To prevent mould and mildew growth, keep the siding clean and dry. Trim vegetation growing near the siding to allow for better air circulation. Use a mildew-resistant paint or cleaner to prevent mould and mildew growth. Clean the affected areas with a bleach solution or a commercial mould and mildew remover if mould and mildew occur.
Fastener Failure
Fastener failure can occur if the wrong type of fasteners are used or if they are not properly installed. To prevent fastener failure, use corrosion-resistant fasteners specifically designed for use with LP SmartSide. Follow the manufacturer’s recommendations for fastener spacing and penetration depth. Overdriving fasteners can damage the siding and compromise its performance. If fastener failure does occur, replace the affected fasteners with new ones.
Finding an LP SmartSide Contractor
Choosing the right contractor is crucial for a successful siding project. Here are some tips for finding an LP SmartSide contractor:
Check Credentials and Licensing
Make sure the contractor is licensed and insured in your state. Verify their credentials with your local building department.
Ask for References
Contact previous clients to ask about their experience with the contractor. A reputable contractor will be happy to provide references.
Review the Portfolio
Look at examples of the contractor’s previous Work. This will give you an idea of their skills and craftsmanship—multiple Bids.
Obtain bids from several contractors to compare pricing and services. Make sure the bids are detailed and include all costs.
Read Reviews Online
Check online reviews on Yelp, Google, and Angie’s List to see what other customers say about the contractor.
Verify LP SmartSide Certification
While not always necessary, an LP SmartSide-certified contractor has undergone special training and is familiar with best practices for installing LP SmartSide siding. This can provide added peace of mind.
Trust Your Gut
Choose a contractor you feel comfortable working with. Communication and trust are essential for a successful project.
Conclusion
LP SmartSide engineered wood siding offers a compelling combination of durability, aesthetics, affordability, and environmental friendliness. It is a versatile siding option used in various architectural styles and climates. By understanding the benefits, installation guidelines, and maintenance requirements of LP SmartSide, you can decide whether it is the right siding choice for your home. Whether you choose to install it yourself or hire a professional contractor, proper installation and regular maintenance are key to ensuring the long-term performance and beauty of your LP SmartSide siding. Choosing LP SmartSide can provide decades of curb appeal and protection for your home, adding value and peace of mind.