Cedar Siding: A Comprehensive Guide
Cedar siding is popular for homeowners looking for a beautiful, durable, and natural siding option. Known for its rich color, natural resistance to decay and insects, and excellent insulation properties, cedar siding offers a unique blend of aesthetic appeal and practical benefits. This comprehensive guide will delve into the various aspects of cedar siding, covering everything from different types and installation techniques to maintenance tips and cost considerations.
What is Cedar Siding?
Cedar siding refers to exterior cladding made from cedar wood. Cedar trees, particularly Western Red Cedar and Eastern White Cedar, are highly valued for their natural oils and extractives that make them resistant to moisture, decay, and insect infestation. This inherent durability distinguishes cedar from many other wood species, making it a long-lasting, low-maintenance siding option.
Cedar siding is available in various profiles and grades, catering to diverse architectural styles and budgetary requirements. Its natural beauty and warm tones can enhance the curb appeal of any home, while its insulating properties contribute to energy efficiency.
Types of Cedar Siding
Cedar siding has many styles, offering a unique aesthetic and installation method. Understanding the different types of cedar siding is crucial for selecting the right option for your home.
Bevel Siding
Bevel siding, also known as clapboard or lap siding, is one of the most traditional and widely used types of cedar siding. It consists of long, narrow, horizontally overlapped boards, creating a classic and timeless look. The boards are typically thicker at the bottom edge and thinner at the top, allowing for a smooth, overlapping installation. Bevel siding is relatively easy to install and provides excellent weather protection.
Tongue and Groove Siding
Tongue and groove (T&G) siding features interlocking edges, with one edge having a protruding “tongue” that fits into a corresponding groove on the adjacent board. This interlocking system creates a tight seal, providing excellent weather resistance and a clean, uniform appearance. T&G siding can be installed horizontally, vertically, or diagonally, offering versatility in design. It’s often used for both interior and exterior applications.
Shiplap Siding
Shiplap siding is similar to tongue-and-groove siding, but instead of a tongue-and-groove, the boards have rabbeted edges that overlap. This creates a distinctive shadow line between the boards, adding visual interest to the siding. Shiplap siding is often used in modern farmhouses and coastal-inspired designs. It can be installed horizontally or vertically and is relatively easy to install.
Board and Batten Siding
Board and batten siding consists of wide vertical boards (boards) with narrow strips of wood (battens) covering the seams between the boards. This creates a rustic and textured appearance, reminiscent of traditional barn siding. Board and batten siding is a popular choice for country-style homes and can be installed using various board widths and batten spacing to achieve different aesthetic effects.
Cedar Shingles
Cedar shingles are thin, rectangular pieces of cedar wood installed in overlapping rows, similar to roof shingles. They are typically used for siding and roofing and provide a textured, natural look. Cedar shingles are available in various grades and sizes, offering flexibility in design. They are relatively easy to install and provide excellent weather protection.
Cedar Shakes
Cedar shakes are similar to cedar shingles but are thicker and more irregular in shape. They are typically hand-split or sawn from cedar logs, giving them a rustic and textured appearance. Cedar shakes are often used for homes with a more natural or rustic aesthetic. They are more expensive than cedar shingles but offer a longer lifespan and a more distinctive look.
Advantages of Cedar Siding
Cedar siding offers a multitude of advantages that make it a desirable choice for homeowners:
Natural Beauty
Cedar siding is renowned for its natural beauty and warm, inviting tones. Its rich color and distinctive grain patterns add character and charm to any home. Cedar can be stained or painted to achieve a wide range of colors and finishes, allowing you to customize the look of your home to your personal preferences.
Durability and Longevity
Cedar wood is naturally resistant to decay, insects, and moisture, making it a highly durable, long-lasting siding option. The natural oils and extractives in cedar act as preservatives, protecting the wood from damage and extending its lifespan. With proper maintenance, cedar siding can last for decades, providing years of beauty and protection.
Insect Resistance
One key benefit of cedar siding is its natural resistance to insects, including termites, carpenter ants, and other wood-boring pests. The aromatic oils in cedar act as a natural repellent, deterring insects from infesting the wood. This reduces the risk of structural damage and eliminates the need for chemical treatments.
Weather Resistance
Cedar siding is highly weather resistant to rain, snow, sun, and wind. Its natural oils and extractives help to protect the wood from moisture absorption, preventing warping, cracking, and rotting. Cedar siding also has excellent dimensional stability, meaning it is less likely to expand and contract with changes in temperature and humidity.
Insulation Properties
Cedar wood has excellent insulation properties, helping to keep your home warm in the winter and cool in the summer. Its cellular structure traps air, creating a natural barrier against heat transfer. This can help to reduce your energy bills and improve the comfort of your home.
Sustainability
Cedar is a sustainable and environmentally friendly building material. Cedar trees are typically harvested from sustainably managed forests, ensuring the resource is replenished over time. Cedar is also biodegradable and can be recycled at the end of its lifespan.
Increased Home Value
Installing cedar siding can increase the value of your home. Its natural beauty, durability, and energy efficiency are attractive to potential buyers. Cedar siding is often considered a premium option, adding a touch of luxury and sophistication to your home.
Disadvantages of Cedar Siding
While cedar siding offers many advantages, it also has some potential drawbacks to consider:
Cost
Cedar siding is generally more expensive than other options, such as vinyl or fiber cement. The cost of cedar siding can vary depending on the wood’s type, grade, and thickness. Installation costs can also be higher due to the specialized skills required.
Maintenance
Although cedar siding is relatively low-maintenance, it still requires some upkeep to maintain its appearance and protect it from the elements. Regular cleaning, staining, and painting are necessary to prevent weathering and decay. Neglecting maintenance can lead to premature deterioration and costly repairs.
Fire Susceptibility
Cedar wood is combustible and can ignite if exposed to fire. While cedar siding is often treated with fire retardants to reduce its flammability, it is still more susceptible to fire damage than non-combustible siding options, such as brick or metal.
Color Fading
Over time, cedar siding can fade or change color due to exposure to sunlight and weathering. This is a natural process, but it can be minimized by applying a sealant or stain with UV protection.
Insect Damage (if not properly maintained)
While cedar is naturally insect-resistant, it can still be susceptible to insect damage if it is improperly maintained. Damaged or rotting wood can attract insects, such as termites and carpenter ants. Regular inspections and prompt repairs are essential to prevent insect infestations.
Cedar Siding Installation
Proper installation is crucial for ensuring the longevity and performance of cedar siding. Hiring a qualified and experienced contractor to install your cedar siding is recommended. Here are some key steps involved in cedar siding installation:
Preparation
Before installing cedar siding, the existing siding must be removed, and the wall surface must be equally prepared. This includes repairing any damage to the sheathing, installing a moisture barrier, and ensuring that the wall is plumb and level.
Cutting and Fitting
Cedar siding must be carefully cut and fitted to ensure a tight and accurate fit. This requires specialized tools and skills. The siding should be cut with a slight gap for expansion and contraction.
Fastening
Cedar siding should be fastened securely to the wall using corrosion-resistant nails or screws. The fasteners should be appropriately spaced to prevent warping and cracking. It is essential to use the correct type of fasteners for cedar siding to avoid chemical reactions that can damage the wood.
Flashing
Flashing should be installed around windows, doors, and other openings to prevent water from penetrating behind the siding. Flashing is typically metal or plastic and should be appropriately sealed to ensure a watertight barrier.
Sealing and Finishing
After installing the siding, it should be sealed and finished to protect it from the elements. This can be done by applying a sealant, stain, or paint, and the finish should be used according to the manufacturer’s instructions.
Cedar Siding Maintenance
Proper maintenance is essential for prolonging the life of cedar siding and keeping it looking its best. Here are some key maintenance tips:
Regular Cleaning
Cedar siding should be cleaned regularly to remove dirt, dust, and mildew. This can be done using a soft brush and a mild detergent. Avoid harsh chemicals or power washers, as these can damage the wood.
Inspection
Cedar siding should be inspected regularly for signs of damage, such as cracks, splits, or rot. Any damage should be promptly repaired to prevent further deterioration.
Staining or Painting
Cedar siding should be stained or painted every few years to protect it from the elements and maintain its appearance. The frequency of staining or painting will depend on the climate and the type of finish used. Choose a high-quality stain or paint that is designed explicitly for cedar siding.
Insect Control
Although cedar is naturally resistant to insects, taking precautions to prevent infestations is still essential. Keep the area around your home free of debris and trim any vegetation touching the siding. If you notice insect damage, consult a pest control professional.
Water Management
Ensure that your gutters and downspouts function correctly to prevent water from pooling around your home’s foundation. Trim any vegetation blocking airflow around the siding to allow it to dry correctly.
Cost of Cedar Siding
The cost of cedar siding can vary depending on several factors, including:
Type of Cedar
Western Red Cedar is generally more expensive than Eastern White Cedar due to its superior durability and aesthetic appeal. The specific grade of cedar also affects the price, with higher grades costing more.
Type of Siding Profile Specific siding profiles like cedar shakes and shingles tend to be more labor-intensive and expensive than simpler profiles like bevel siding.
Size of the Project
The larger the area you need to cover with cedar siding, the higher the overall cost. However, you may be able to negotiate a lower price per square foot for larger projects.
Installation Costs
Labor costs for installation can vary depending on the contractor you hire and the project’s complexity. Getting multiple quotes from qualified contractors is essential to get a fair price.
Location
The cost of materials and labor can vary depending on your geographic location. Areas with higher cedar demand or labor rates will generally have higher fees.
On average, the cost of cedar siding can range from $5 to $15 per square foot installed. This is generally more expensive than vinyl siding (typically costs $3 to $8 per square foot installed) but comparable to or slightly more expensive than fiber cement siding (typically costs $6 to $12 per square foot installed).
Cedar Siding vs. Other Siding Options
When considering siding options, it’s essential to compare cedar siding with other popular choices:
Cedar Siding vs. Vinyl Siding
Vinyl siding is a popular and affordable option known for its low maintenance and durability. However, it lacks the natural beauty and warmth of cedar siding. Vinyl siding is also more susceptible to fading and cracking than cedar siding. Cedar is biodegradable and sustainable, while vinyl is plastic-based.
Cedar Siding vs. Fiber Cement Siding
Fiber cement siding is a durable and fire-resistant option designed to mimic the look of wood. It is more expensive than vinyl siding but less expensive than cedar siding. Fiber cement siding requires painting and can be more brittle than cedar. Cedar offers better insulation properties and a natural aesthetic that fiber cement tries to replicate.
Cedar Siding vs. Wood Siding (Other Species)
While other wood species can be used for siding, cedar stands out due to its superior resistance to decay, insects, and moisture. Woody species, such as pine or fir, require frequent maintenance and are more susceptible to damage. Cedar also has a more attractive grain pattern and color than many other wood species.
Choosing the Right Cedar Siding Contractor
Selecting the right contractor is crucial for a successful cedar siding project. Here are some tips for choosing a qualified and experienced contractor:
Check Credentials
Ensure that the contractor is licensed and insured. Verify their credentials with your local licensing board and insurance company.
Get References
Ask the contractor for references from previous clients and contact those references to inquire about their experience with the contractor.
Review Portfolio
Review the contractor’s portfolio of previous projects to assess the quality of their artistry and the types of cedar siding they have experience installing.
Get Multiple Quotes
Obtain multiple quotes from different contractors to compare prices and services. Be sure to get a detailed breakdown of the costs involved.
Read Reviews
Check the contractor’s online reviews and ratings to understand their reputation and customer satisfaction.
Ask Questions
Don’t hesitate to ask contractors about their experience, qualifications, and installation process. A good contractor will happily answer your questions and address your concerns.
Conclusion
Cedar siding is an excellent choice for homeowners who appreciate natural beauty, durability, and energy efficiency. While it may be more expensive than other siding options, its long lifespan and low maintenance requirements can make it a worthwhile investment in the long run. By understanding the different types of cedar siding, its advantages and disadvantages, and the importance of proper installation and maintenance, you can make an informed decision and enjoy the beauty and benefits of cedar siding for many years. Remember to carefully weigh the pros and cons against your budget and aesthetic preferences to determine if cedar siding is the right choice for your home. Furthermore, don’t underestimate the value of professional installation by a qualified contractor who understands the nuances of working with cedar wood.