Cedar Shake Siding: A Comprehensive Guide
Cedar shake siding, a timeless and elegant choice for homeowners, offers a unique blend of natural beauty, durability, and weather resistance. It’s a siding material that not only enhances your home’s curb appeal but also provides long-lasting protection against the elements. This comprehensive guide will delve into the various aspects of cedar shake siding, covering its types, installation process, maintenance requirements, cost considerations, and much more. Whether you’re considering cedar shake siding for a new build or as a replacement for your existing siding, this guide will equip you with the knowledge you need to make an informed decision.
What is Cedar Shake Siding?
Cedar shake siding is made from cedar wood that is sawn from a log into individual shakes. Unlike cedar shingles, which are sawn on both sides and have a smoother, more uniform appearance, cedar shakes are typically hand-split or sawn on one side, resulting in a rougher, more textured look. This rustic charm is one of the key reasons why homeowners choose cedar shake siding. The natural variations in grain, thickness, and color create a visually appealing and unique aesthetic.
The Appeal of Natural Wood
The allure of cedar shake siding lies in its natural beauty and the warmth it brings to a home’s exterior. Unlike synthetic siding options, cedar shake offers a genuine wood grain pattern and texture that adds character and sophistication. This natural aesthetic complements various architectural styles, from traditional to contemporary. Furthermore, the natural oils present in cedar wood contribute to its inherent resistance to decay, insects, and moisture, making it a durable and long-lasting siding option.
Types of Cedar Shake Siding
Cedar shake siding isn’t a one-size-fits-all solution. There are different types available, each with its own characteristics and advantages. Understanding the nuances of these types is crucial for selecting the right siding for your specific needs and preferences.
Hand-Split Shakes
Hand-split cedar shakes are the most traditional and rustic cedar shake siding. As the name suggests, these shakes are created by splitting cedar logs by hand using a froe and a mallet. This process results in a highly textured and irregular surface, adding a unique and natural charm to your home’s exterior. Hand-split shakes are typically thicker than other cedar shakes, contributing to their durability and longevity. The labor-intensive process of creating hand-split shakes makes them a more expensive option.
Taper-Sawn Shakes
Taper-sawn cedar shakes are sawn on both sides, creating a more consistent and uniform appearance than hand-split shakes. They are tapered in thickness, with one end being thicker than the other, which allows for proper water runoff and prevents moisture buildup. Taper-sawn shakes balance the rustic appeal of hand-split shakes and the uniformity of cedar shingles. They are generally more affordable than hand-split shakes and easier to install.
Straight-Sawn Shakes
Straight-sawn cedar shakes are sawn on both sides with a consistent thickness throughout. They offer the most uniform and predictable appearance of all cedar shake types. While they lack the distinct texture of hand-split shakes, they provide a clean and modern aesthetic. Straight-sawn shakes are often chosen for contemporary homes or homeowners who prefer a more polished look. They are typically the least expensive type of cedar shake siding.
Perfections
Perfections are an 18-inch-long specific type of cedar shake. They are typically used when a more uniform and refined look is desired. They are sawn on both sides, providing a smooth surface.
Rebutted and Rejoined Shakes (R&R)
Rebutted and Rejointed (R&R) shakes have been trimmed on both edges to ensure a consistent width and a clean, square edge. This process creates a more uniform appearance and simplifies installation. R&R shakes are popular for homeowners seeking a balance between rustic charm and a polished finish.
Benefits of Cedar Shake Siding
Choosing cedar shake siding offers numerous benefits, making it a worthwhile investment for your home. From its aesthetic appeal to its durability and environmental friendliness, cedar shake siding stands out as a superior option.
Aesthetic Appeal
The natural beauty of cedar shake siding is undeniable. Its unique grain patterns, textures, and color variations create a visually appealing and inviting exterior. Cedar shake siding can enhance your home’s curb appeal and add a touch of elegance and sophistication. It complements various architectural styles, from traditional farmhouses to modern contemporary homes.
Durability and Longevity
Cedar wood is naturally durable and resistant to decay, insects, and moisture. This inherent resistance translates to a lengthy lifespan for cedar shake siding. Properly maintained cedar shake siding can last 50 years or more. Its ability to withstand harsh weather conditions, such as rain, snow, and sunlight, makes it an ideal choice for homes in various climates.
Weather Resistance
Cedar shake siding provides excellent protection against the elements. Its natural oils help to repel water and prevent moisture damage. The overlapping installation method creates a barrier against wind and rain, keeping your home dry and comfortable. Cedar shake siding also offers some degree of insulation, helping to regulate the temperature inside your home.
Natural Insulation
While not as effective as dedicated insulation materials, cedar shake siding does offer some degree of natural insulation. Wood is a naturally insulating material, and the thickness of cedar shakes can help reduce heat loss in the winter and heat gain in the summer. This can contribute to lower energy bills and a more comfortable living environment.
Environmental Friendliness
Cedar is a sustainable and renewable resource. When harvested responsibly, cedar forests can be managed to ensure a continuous wood supply. Cedar shake siding is also biodegradable, making it an environmentally friendly alternative to synthetic siding. Choosing cedar shake siding can help reduce your carbon footprint and contribute to a more sustainable future.
Increased Home Value
Installing cedar shake siding can significantly increase the value of your home. Its aesthetic appeal, durability, and longevity make it a desirable feature for potential buyers. Homes with cedar shake siding often command a higher price than those with less desirable materials.
Installation of Cedar Shake Siding
Proper installation is crucial for ensuring the longevity and performance of cedar shake siding. While it’s possible to install cedar shake siding as a DIY project, hiring a professional contractor with experience in cedar shake installation is generally recommended. A professional installer will have the necessary tools, knowledge, and skills to ensure a proper and long-lasting installation.
Preparing the Surface
Properly preparing the surface is essential before installing cedar shake siding. This involves removing existing siding, repairing damaged sheathing, and ensuring the surface is clean, dry, and level. A proper underlayment or moisture barrier should be installed to protect the sheathing from moisture damage.
Choosing the Right Fasteners
Selecting the right fasteners is crucial for securing cedar shake siding. Galvanized or stainless steel nails are recommended to prevent corrosion and staining. The length of the nails should be sufficient to penetrate the sheathing and provide a secure hold. Using the correct nailing technique is essential to avoid splitting the cedar shakes.
Overlapping and Exposure
Cedar shake siding is installed overlappingly, with each shake partially covering the shake below it. The amount of overlap, or exposure, affects the siding’s appearance and weather resistance. The recommended exposure will vary depending on the size and type of cedar shakes used. Following the manufacturer’s instructions and local building codes when determining the exposure is essential.
Weaving Corners
Weaving the corners of the siding is a critical step in ensuring a weathertight and aesthetically pleasing finish. This involves alternating the shakes on each corner to create an interlocking pattern. Proper weaving helps to prevent water from penetrating the corners and adds to the overall durability of the siding.
Proper Nailing Technique
The nailing technique is crucial for preventing splitting and ensuring a secure hold. Nails should be driven straight and flush with the surface of the cedar shakes, without being overdriven. Overdriving nails can compress the wood fibers and weaken the siding. Using a nail gun with adjustable depth settings is essential to avoid overdriving.
Using a Moisture Barrier
Installing a moisture barrier behind the cedar shake siding is essential for protecting the sheathing from moisture damage. The moisture barrier should be a breathable membrane that allows water vapor to escape while preventing liquid water from penetrating. This helps to prevent rot and mold growth and extends the lifespan of the siding.
Maintenance of Cedar Shake Siding
While cedar shake siding is durable and long-lasting, it requires regular maintenance to ensure its longevity and aesthetic appeal. Proper maintenance involves cleaning, treating, and repairing the siding as needed.
Cleaning Cedar Shake Siding
Regular cleaning removes dirt, mildew, and algae from cedar shake siding. A gentle scrub with a soft-bristled brush and a mild detergent solution is usually sufficient for cleaning. Avoid harsh chemicals or pressure washers, which can damage the wood fibers. It’s best to clean cedar shake siding on a cloudy day to prevent the cleaning solution from drying too quickly.
Applying Preservatives and Sealants
Applying preservatives and sealants can help protect cedar shake siding from moisture damage, UV radiation, and insect infestation. Preservatives penetrate the wood fibers and inhibit decay, while sealants create a water-repellent barrier on the surface. It’s important to choose preservatives and sealants specifically designed for cedar wood and follow the manufacturer’s instructions carefully.
Repairing Damaged Shakes
Inspect your cedar shake siding regularly for any signs of damage, such as cracks, splits, or rot. Damaged shakes should be repaired or replaced promptly to prevent further damage. Small cracks can often be repaired with wood filler, while larger cracks or rotted shakes should be replaced entirely. When replacing shakes, use sizes, thickness, and color similar to the existing siding.
Inspecting for Insects and Pests
Cedar wood is naturally resistant to insects, but inspecting your cedar shake siding regularly for any signs of infestation is still essential. Look for signs of termite damage, such as mud tubes or hollowed-out wood. Carpenter bees can also damage cedar shake siding by drilling holes in the wood. I contacted a pest control professional for treatment. If you suspect an insect infestation
Maintaining Proper Ventilation
Proper ventilation is essential for preventing moisture buildup behind cedar shake siding. Ensure adequate airflow is behind the siding to allow moisture to evaporate. Trim back any vegetation growing too close to the siding, as this can trap moisture and promote rot. Proper ventilation will also help extend the lifespan of your cedar shake siding.
Cost of Cedar Shake Siding
The cost of cedar shake siding can vary depending on several factors, including the type of cedar shakes, the size of your home, and the labor costs in your area. While cedar shake siding is generally more expensive than vinyl siding, its durability, aesthetic appeal, and long lifespan make it a worthwhile investment.
Factors Affecting Cost
Several factors can influence the cost of cedar shake siding. The type of cedar shakes is a primary factor, with hand-split shakes being the most expensive and straight-sawn shakes being the least costly. The size of your home will also affect the cost, as larger homes require more materials and labor. Labor costs can vary depending on the location and the contractor’s experience. Other factors that can affect the cost include the complexity of the installation, the need for surface preparation, and the cost of permits.
Material Costs
The material costs for cedar shake siding typically range from $7 to $12 per square foot. This includes the cost of the cedar shakes, nails, moisture barrier, and other necessary materials. The actual cost will depend on the type of cedar shakes you choose and the quantity you need.
Labor Costs
Labor costs for installing cedar shake siding typically range from $5 to $10 per square foot. This includes the cost of preparing the surface, installing the siding, and finishing the corners and trim. The actual cost will depend on the location and the contractor’s experience.
Overall Cost Estimate
The overall cost of installing cedar shake siding typically ranges from $12 to $22 per square foot, including both material and labor costs. For an average-sized home of 2,000 square feet, the total cost could range from $24,000 to $44,000. Getting multiple quotes from different contractors is essential to get the best price.
Cost vs. Value
While cedar shake siding is more expensive than other siding options, it offers excellent durability, aesthetic appeal, and increased home value. Its long lifespan means you won’t have to replace it as often as other siding materials. Its natural beauty can enhance your home’s curb appeal and make it more attractive to potential buyers. Investing in cedar shake siding can be a smart financial decision in the long run.
Alternatives to Cedar Shake Siding
While cedar shake siding is a popular choice, it’s not the only option. Several alternatives are available, each with its own advantages and disadvantages.
Vinyl Siding
Vinyl siding is a popular and affordable siding option. It’s durable, low-maintenance, and available in various colors and styles. However, it lacks the natural beauty and warmth of cedar shake siding. Vinyl siding can fade over time and is less environmentally friendly than cedar.
Fiber Cement Siding
Fiber cement siding is a durable and fire-resistant option made from a mixture of cement, sand, and cellulose fibers. It can mimic the look of wood siding, but it lacks the natural texture and warmth of cedar shake. Fiber cement siding is also more expensive than vinyl siding.
Wood Clapboard Siding
Wood clapboard siding is another traditional siding option. It’s made from horizontal planks of wood that overlap each other. Wood clapboard siding offers a similar aesthetic to cedar shake siding but requires more maintenance and is more susceptible to rot and insect damage.
Engineered Wood Siding (LP SmartSide)
ELikeLP SmartSide, engineered wood siding, offers balance, durability, and aesthetics. It is treated to resist rot, decay, and insects, making it a long-lasting option. It can also be pre-primed, simplifying the painting process. While it may not have the exact same natural look as cedar, it is a good alternative for those on a budget or looking for a lower-maintenance option.
Metal Siding
Metal siding, particularly aluminum or steel, is a durable and low-maintenance option. It is resistant to fire, insects, and rot. While durable, it doesn’t offer the same aesthetic appeal as wood siding. It can also dent or scratch more easily than some other materials.
Choosing the Right Cedar Shake Siding Contractor
Selecting the right contractor for your cedar shake siding project is paramount to ensuring a successful and satisfying outcome. A skilled and experienced contractor will ensure proper installation and guide you through the selection process, offering valuable insights and recommendations.
Check for Licensing and Insurance
Before hiring a contractor, verify that they are properly licensed and insured. Licensing ensures the contractor meets the required qualifications and adheres to industry standards. Insurance protects you from liability in case of accidents or damages during the project. Ask for proof of both licensing and insurance before proceeding.
Read Reviews and Testimonials
Online reviews and testimonials can provide valuable insights into a contractor’s reputation and past performance. Check websites like Yelp, Google Reviews, and the Better Business Bureau to see what other customers say about their experiences. Pay attention to positive and negative reviews, and look for patterns in the feedback.
Get Multiple Bids
Obtain bids from at least three different contractors to compare prices and services. Provide each contractor with the same detailed information about your project so that they can provide accurate and comparable bids. Review the bids carefully, paying attention to the materials included, the scope of work, and the payment schedule.
Ask for References
Request references from each contractor and contact them to discuss their experiences. Ask about the work’s quality, the project’s timeliness, and the contractor’s communication and professionalism. Talking to previous clients can give you a better understanding of what to expect.
Review the Contract Carefully
Before signing a contract, please review it carefully to ensure that it includes all the project details, such as the scope of work, the materials to be used, the timeline, the payment schedule, and any warranties. Ensure that all of your questions are answered and that you understand the terms and conditions before signing.
Cedar Shake Siding: A Summary
Cedar shake siding offers a unique blend of natural beauty, durability, and weather resistance, making it a popular choice for homeowners. While it may be more expensive than other siding options, its long lifespan and aesthetic appeal make it a worthwhile investment. By understanding the different types of cedar shakes, the installation process, and the maintenance requirements, you can decide whether cedar shake siding is the right choice for your home. Remember to choose a reputable contractor with experience in cedar shake installation to ensure a successful and long-lasting result.